Describe briefly how silk is obtained from silk cocoons
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The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced bycertain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture).
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✔A pile of cocoons is used for obtaining Silk fibres.
✔The cocoons are kept under the sun or boiled to expose to steam.
✔Because of the heat, the Silk fibres are separated out.
✔The process of taking out threads from the cocoon for use as silk is called reeling of the silk.
✔Reeling is done in special machines, which unwind the threads of fibres of silk from cocoons.
✔Silk fibres are then spun into silk threads which are woven into silk clothes by weavers.
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