Describe briefly the biogeographic zones of India?Marks 8
Answers
The Biogeography deals with the geographical distribution of plants and animals. There are 10 bio-geographical Zones in India. The bio-geographical province is an ecosystematic or biotic subdivision of realm. India is divided into 25 bio-geographic provinces. Here, we are giving the list of Bio-geographic Zones and Bio-geographic Provinces of which is very useful in the preparation of competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc.
he Biogeography deals with the geographical distribution of plants and animals. There are 10 bio-geographical Zones in India. The bio-geographical province is an ecosystematic or biotic subdivision of realm. India is divided into 25 bio-geographic provinces.
Bio-geographic Zones of India
Bio-geographic Provinces of India
Trans Himalaya
1A: Himalaya- Ladakh Mountains
1B: Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau
1C: Trans-Himalaya Sikkim
The Himalaya
2A: Himalaya- North West Himalaya
2B: Himalaya- West Himalaya
2C: Himalaya- Central Himalaya
2D: Himalaya- East Himalaya
The Indian Desert
3A: Desert-Thar
3B: Desert-Katchchh
The Western Ghats
4A: Western Ghats-Malabar Plains
5B: Western Ghats- Western Ghats Mountains
The Deccan Peninsula
6A: Deccan Peninsular-Central Highlands
6B: Deccan Peninsular- Chotta Nagpur
6C: Deccan Peninsular- Eastern Highland
6D: Deccan Peninsular- Central Plateau
6E: Deccan Peninsular- Deccan South
The Gangetic Plains
7A: Gangetic Plain- Upper Gangetic Plains
7B: Gangetic Plain- Lower Gangetic Plains
The Coasts
8A: Coasts-West Coast
8B: Coasts- East Coast
8C: Coasts-Lakshadweep
North-East India
9A: North-East- East- Brahmaputra Valley
9B: North-East-North East Hills
Islands
10A: Islands-Andaman
10B: Islands-Nicobar
Biogeography classification of India was done by Rodgers and Panwar in 1988. The classification was done using various factors such as altitude, moisture, topography, rainfall