Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa
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These are divided into four major groups.
(1) Amoeboid protozoans or sarcodines. They are unicellular, jelly-like protozoa found in fresh or sea water and in moist soil. ...
(2) Flagellated protozoans or zooflagellates. ...
(3) Ciliated protozoans or ciliates. ...
(4) Sporozoans.
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The Protozoans which are included in the kingdom Protista, are single-celled hetrotrophic eukaryotic organisms. Depending on their mode of locomotion they are grouped into four;
- The amoeboid protozoans - which use pseudopodia for movement e.g. Amoeba, Entamoeba
- The flagellated protozoans - which have flagella assisting their movement. e.g. Trypanosoma
- The ciliated protozoans - which have thousands of cilia whose coordinated movement helps the organism to move. e.g. Paramoecium
- The sporozoans - which do not have movement but are carried around by flow of fluids. They are usually parasites with spore-like stage in their life cycle. e.g. Plasmodium
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