Describe briefly the functions of government
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Answer:
Major functions of modern government include (1) foreign diplomacy, (2) military defense, (3) maintenance of domestic order, (4) administration of justice, (5) protection of civil liberties, (6) provision for and regulation of the conduct of periodic elections, (7) provision for public goods and services, (8) promotion.
GOVERNMENT (Continued)
9. Major Functions of Modern Government:
Major functions of modern government include (1) foreign diplomacy, (2) military defense, (3) maintenance of domestic order, (4) administration of justice, (5) protection of civil liberties, (6) provision for and regulation of the conduct of periodic elections, (7) provision for public goods and services, (8) promotion of economic growth and development, (9) operation of social- insurance programs to prevent future poverty, and (10) operation of social-welfare programs to alleviate existing poverty.
a. Foreign Diplomacy. Handling foreign diplomacy is one of the most important functions performed by the national, or central, government of a sovereign state--i.e., the central government of a complrtely independent political society that maintains formal diplomatic relations with a significant number of other sovereign states in the world, sovereign states whose central governments officially recognize the independence, or sovereignty, of the particular political society and are willing to maintain diplomatic relations with its estab- lished, existing central government. Foreign diplomacy is the process of a sovereign state conducting formally peaceful relations with another sovereign state--i.e., all formal rela- tionships and interactions short of war. In handling foreign diplomacy, the central govern- ments of sovereign states may apply pressure and issue warnings and veiled--and not so veiled--threats to one another as well as negotiate, bargain, compromise, and conclude treaties and alliances with each other. Foreign diplomacy is the process through a sover- eign state, interacting with other sovereign states in the international arena, seeks to protect and further its own national interests by all means other than waging a hot war.
The U.S. national government, functioning as the sole representative of the United States of America in its dealings and relations with other sovereign states, carries on foreign diplomacy through the Presidency, the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. embassies and other American diplomatic missions maintained in foreign capitals.
Dating from ancient times, foreign diplomacy is one of the oldest functions of government. While the use of diplomatic representatives to communicate with foreign governments is as old as the very first political societies to emerge among members of the human species, it was not until the 1400s A.D. that the first permanent diplomatic missions abroad were established. The Italian states of the fifteenth century introduced the practice of maintaining embassies in each others capitals, and from Italy, the practice quickly spread to the other European states.
b. Military Defense. A political society's national, or central, government is responsible for preserving the security of that society from foreign aggression. The government maintains armed forces and, when necessary, utilizes them to protect the territory and people it governs from attack and invasion by foreign powers.
Military defense is one of the oldest and most important functions of government.
In the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States, military defense is referred to as the "common defense." One of the great purposes for which the U.S. Constitution was ordained and established was to "provide for the common defense" of American society.
b. Domestic Order. A government must control the people it seeks to govern and protect. The government must maintain internal peace--i.e., peace among individuals and groups within the society. In the Preamble to the United States Constitution, internal peace, or domestic order, is referred to as "domestic tranquillity." Ensuring domestic tranquillity was another great purpose for which the Constitution was ordained and established.
Answer:
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Explanation:
:maintains law and order for the people as well as animals .maintains rules and regulations
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