describe briefly the process of emergence of the first cities in ancient India
Answers
Towns and cities have a long history, although opinions vary on which ancient settlement are truly cities. The benefits of dense settlement included reduced transport costs, exchange of ideas, sharing of natural resources, large local markets, and in some cases amenities such as running water and sewage disposal. Possible costs would include higher rate of crime, higher mortality rates, higher cost of living, worse pollution, traffic and high commuting times. Cities grow when the benefits of proximity between people and firms are higher than the cost.
The process of emergence of the first cities:
- The formation of cities in ancient India was primarily due to the development of agriculture. Agriculture resulted in population increase in a particular area which eventually led to the formation of cities.
- Cities in ancient India were primarily situated in banks of a river. They also served as a trade center for their agricultural products. Cities reduced transportation costs and the exchange of ideas between people.
- Pataliputra (current Patna) situated in the bank of river Ganges is one of the important ancient cities of India.
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