describe cardiac cycle in detail .how SAN is called pacemaker of heart?
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.The cardiac cycle comprises a complete relaxation and contraction of both the atria and ventricles, and lasts approximately 0.8 seconds. Beginning with all chambers in diastole, blood flows passively from the veins into the atria and past the atrioventricular valves into the ventricles.
The SA node (called the pacemaker of the heart) sends out an electrical impulse. The upper heart chambers (atria) contract. The AV node sends an impulse into the ventricles.
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