〰describe characteristics and uses of coke❓
〰explain the process of formation of petroleum ❓
Answers
Answer:
COKE :-
Coke is a grey, hard, and porous fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, made by heating coal or oil in the absence of air — a destructive distillation process. It is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ore smelting, but also as a fuel in stoves and forges when air pollution is a concern.
FORMATION OF PETROLEUM :-
Petroleum was formed from dead organisms that got buried in the sea millions of years ago.Lack of air, high temperature, and high pressure transformed these dead organisms into petroleum and natural gas.
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Characteristic of coke:
(i) Coke is tough.
(ii) It is porous and black substance.
(iii) It is an almost pure form of carbon.
Uses: Coke is used in the manufacture of steel and in the extraction of many metals.
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- Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea.
- As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea.
- These bodies got covered with layers of sand and clay.
- Over millions of years, in the absence of air, and under high temperature and pressure the dead bodies are converted into petroleum and natural gas.