〰describe characteristics and uses of coke❓〰explain the process of formation of petroleum ❓
Answers
(i) Coke is tough. (ii) It is porous and black substance. (iii) It is an almost pure form of carbon. Uses: Coke is used in the manufacture of steel and in the extraction of many metals.
Petroleum is formed from the remains of dead plants and animals. When plants and animals die, they sink and settle on the seabed. Millions of years ago, these dead wildlife and vegetation decomposed and got mixed with sand and silt.
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1. Describe the characteristics and uses of coke.
2. Explain the process of formation of petroleum.
1. Characteristics of coke:
- It is an almost pure form of carbon.
- It is porous and black substance.
- It is a bad conductor of heat and electricity.
- It is tough.
⠀⠀Uses of coke:
- It burns easily and doesn't produce any smoke.
- It is a very good reducing agent.
- It is used in the manufacture of gaseous fuel.
- It is used in the manufacture of steel and in the extraction of many metals.
2. Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea. As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and got covered with layers of sand and clay. Over millions of years, absence of air, high temperature and high pressure transformed the dead organisms into the petroleum and natural gas.