Describe composite fish culture system. What is the major problem in fish farming? How is it overcome?
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By adopting composite fish culture systems, intensive fish farming can be done. Both local and imported fish species are used in such systems. In such a system, a combination of five or six fish species is used in a single fish pond. These species are selected in such a way that they have different types of food habits and don’t compete for food among themselves. As a result, the food available in all the parts of the pond is used.
For example: Catlas are surface feeders, Rohus feed in the middle-zone of the pond, Mrigals and Common Carps are bottom feeders, and Grass Carps feed on the weeds. Together these species can use all the food in the pond without competing with each other. This naturally increases the fish yield from the pond.
One problem with such a composite fish culture is that many of these fishes breed only during monsoon. Even if fish seed is collected from the wild, it can be mixed with that of other species as well. So a major problem in fish farming is the lack of availability of good quality seed. To overcome this problem, now some ways have been worked out to breed these fish in ponds using hormonal stimulation. This has ensured the supply of pure fish seed in desired quantifies.
For example: Catlas are surface feeders, Rohus feed in the middle-zone of the pond, Mrigals and Common Carps are bottom feeders, and Grass Carps feed on the weeds. Together these species can use all the food in the pond without competing with each other. This naturally increases the fish yield from the pond.
One problem with such a composite fish culture is that many of these fishes breed only during monsoon. Even if fish seed is collected from the wild, it can be mixed with that of other species as well. So a major problem in fish farming is the lack of availability of good quality seed. To overcome this problem, now some ways have been worked out to breed these fish in ponds using hormonal stimulation. This has ensured the supply of pure fish seed in desired quantifies.
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A major problem in fish farming is the lak of availability of good quality seed (fish seed) to overcome this problem, ways have now been worked out to breed these fish in ponds using hormonal simulations. These has ensured the supply of pure fish seed in desired quantities.
Composite fish culture in this system, of both local and imported fish, a combination of 5 or 6 fish species in is used in a single fish pond.
Composite fish culture in this system, of both local and imported fish, a combination of 5 or 6 fish species in is used in a single fish pond.
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