describe current government strategy of poverty alleviation
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The current government strategy of poverty alleviation is based on two planks: (i) Promotion of economic growth (ii) Targeted anti-poverty programmes (i) Promotion of economic growth: Till the early eighties, there were little per capita income growth and not much reduction in poverty.
Explanation:
The current government strategy of poverty alleviation is based on two planks:
(i) Promotion of economic growth
(ii) Targeted anti-poverty programmes
(i) Promotion of economic growth: Till the early eighties, there were little per capita income growth and not much reduction in poverty. Since the eighties, India's economic growth has been one of the fastest in the world. The growth rate jumped from an average of about 3.5 per cent a year in the 1970s to about 6 per cent during the 1980s and 1990s. The higher growth rates have helped significantly in the reduction of poverty by widening opportunities.
(ii) Targeted anti-poverty programmes: The government has started several anti-poverty schemes. Some of them are worth mentioning: National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005 - The Act provides 100 days assured employment every year to every rural household in 200districts.
National Food for Work Programme (NFWP) - This scheme was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of the country. The programme is open to all rural poor who are in need of wage employment and desire to do manual unskilled work.
Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) 1993 - The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns.
Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) 1995 - The aim of this scheme is the same as Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana.
Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yozana (SGSY) 1999.
Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yozana (PMGY) 2000.
Antyodaya Anna Yozana (AAY).