Describe democratic upsurge in indian politics?
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Answer:
It has been argued for some time now that India’s freedom struggle constitutes its first democratic upsurge that fructified into a sovereign nation with a liberal Constitution and universal adult franchise. After nearly 40 years of the working of the Constitution, the social vision in it resulted in the second democratic upsurge in 1990, with the implementation of the Mandal Commission and the inauguration of a new bahujan politics that laid emphasis on the unity among Dalits, Muslims and the backward classes. Almost thirty years after the second democratic upsurge, there has been a social and a political vacuum in Indian politics that has been filled by a resurgent Right and its narrow cultural nationalism project.
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A democratic upsurge is broadly defined as increased public participation in the country's democratic politics.
What exactly is the Democratic Upsurge?
- Based on the preceding idea, social scientists have identified three democratic upsurges in India's post-independence history.
- From the 1950s through the 1970s, the 'First Democratic Upsurge' was based on the participation of Indian adult voters in democratic politics at the national and state levels.
- Falsifying the Western myth that democracy requires modernization, urbanization, education, and media access, the successful holding of elections to both the Lok Sabha and legislative assemblies across the country based on parliamentary democracy was evidence of India's first democratic upsurge.
- India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary government that is federal in structure and unitary in nature.
- The Prime Minister chairs the Council of Ministers, which advises the President, who is the country's constitutional head.
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