Describe different conservation strategies of biological diversity 10marks notes
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QuestioN :
Describe different conservation strategies of biological diversity
ANswer :
Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development.
Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives:
- To preserve the diversity of species.
- Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem.
- To maintain life-supporting systems and essential ecological processes.
Let us have a detailed look at biodiversity and its conservation notes to explore the strategies and concept of biodiversity conservation.
Biodiversity and its Conservation Methods
Biodiversity refers to the variability of life on earth. It can be conserved in the following ways:
- In-situ Conservation
- Ex-situ Conservation
In-situ Conservation
In-situ conservation of biodiversity is the conservation of species within their natural habitat. In this method, the natural ecosystem is maintained and protected.
The in-situ conservation has several advantages. Following are the important advantages of in-situ conservation:
- It is a cost-effective and a convenient method of conserving biodiversity.
- A large number of living organisms can be conserved simultaneously.
- Since the organisms are in a natural ecosystem, they can evolve better and can easily adjust to different environmental conditions.
Certain protected areas where in-situ conservation takes place include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves.
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