describe different types of movement
class 10 pol science ch-1
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MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRACY IN NEPAL - SECOND MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRACY.
Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006.The movement aimed at restoring democracy; it was aimed at regaining popular control over govt. from the king.
History:
Nepal a third wave country, had won democracy in 1990.
--King was formally the head of the state but the real power was excerised by the elected representatives.
--The king Birendra, was the one who accepted this transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, he and his family was massacred in 2001.
--King Gyanendra the new king of Nepal was not prepared to accept democratic rule, on February 2005 he dismissed the Prime minister and dissolved the popularly elected Parliament.
Events during the popular revolt:
All the political parties in the parliament formed an alliance--Seven party alliances--SPA and called for four day strike in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.The protests turned into indefinite strike in which Maoist and various organisations joined hands.People defied curfews and took to streets.More than lakhs of people gathered almost everyday to demand restoration of democracy, on 21 April they served an ultimatum to the king and the leaders rejected the halfhearted concessions given by the king and struck to their demands Their main demands were--
a) restoration of parliament,
b) Power to an all party govt.
c) New constituent assembly.
RESULTS:
On 24th April, the king was forced to concede to all the demands
Girija Prasad Koirala was chosen as the new PM of the interim govt.The SPA & Maoist came to an understanding as to how new Constituent Assembly was to be elected.Parliament passed laws taking most of the powers of the king.
It was known as second movement of democracy in Nepal.
BOLIVIA'S WATER WAR-A STRUGGLE AGAINST PRIVATIZATION OF WATER
Bolivia is a small and poor country in Latin America. The World Bank pressuried the govt. to give up its control over the municipal water supply.The govt. sold off these rights to an MNC. The company immediately increased the prices four times.In January 2006 a new alliance of labour, human rights and community leaders organised a successful strike for four days in the city and the govt. agreed to negotiate but nothing happened. Police resorted to brutal repression when the agitation was started again in February.Another strike was there in April and govt. imposed martial law.But the power people forced the officials of MNC to flee the city and made govt. to concede to all demands of the protesters.The contract with MNC was cancelled and water supply was resorted to municipality at old rates.
This was known as Bolivia’s water war.
Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006.The movement aimed at restoring democracy; it was aimed at regaining popular control over govt. from the king.
History:
Nepal a third wave country, had won democracy in 1990.
--King was formally the head of the state but the real power was excerised by the elected representatives.
--The king Birendra, was the one who accepted this transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, he and his family was massacred in 2001.
--King Gyanendra the new king of Nepal was not prepared to accept democratic rule, on February 2005 he dismissed the Prime minister and dissolved the popularly elected Parliament.
Events during the popular revolt:
All the political parties in the parliament formed an alliance--Seven party alliances--SPA and called for four day strike in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.The protests turned into indefinite strike in which Maoist and various organisations joined hands.People defied curfews and took to streets.More than lakhs of people gathered almost everyday to demand restoration of democracy, on 21 April they served an ultimatum to the king and the leaders rejected the halfhearted concessions given by the king and struck to their demands Their main demands were--
a) restoration of parliament,
b) Power to an all party govt.
c) New constituent assembly.
RESULTS:
On 24th April, the king was forced to concede to all the demands
Girija Prasad Koirala was chosen as the new PM of the interim govt.The SPA & Maoist came to an understanding as to how new Constituent Assembly was to be elected.Parliament passed laws taking most of the powers of the king.
It was known as second movement of democracy in Nepal.
BOLIVIA'S WATER WAR-A STRUGGLE AGAINST PRIVATIZATION OF WATER
Bolivia is a small and poor country in Latin America. The World Bank pressuried the govt. to give up its control over the municipal water supply.The govt. sold off these rights to an MNC. The company immediately increased the prices four times.In January 2006 a new alliance of labour, human rights and community leaders organised a successful strike for four days in the city and the govt. agreed to negotiate but nothing happened. Police resorted to brutal repression when the agitation was started again in February.Another strike was there in April and govt. imposed martial law.But the power people forced the officials of MNC to flee the city and made govt. to concede to all demands of the protesters.The contract with MNC was cancelled and water supply was resorted to municipality at old rates.
This was known as Bolivia’s water war.
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there are many types of movements in political science of class 10
there are many types of movements in political science of class 10
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