describe factor therom ?please
Answers
Answer:
The point of the Factor Theorem is the reverse of the Remainder Theorem: If you synthetic-divide a polynomial by x = a and get a zero remainder, then, not only is x = a a zero of the polynomial (courtesy of the Remainder Theorem), but x – a is also a factor of the polynomial (courtesy of the Factor Theorem).
Answer:
★ The Factor Theorem states that
(x – a) is a factor of the polynomial f(x) if and only if f(a) = 0
★ Note that the following statements are equivalent for any polynomial f(x).
• (x – a) is a factor of f(x).
• The remainder is zero when f(x) is
divided by (x – a).
• f(a) = 0.
• The solution to f(x) = 0 is a.
• The zero of the function f(x) is a.
† Example :
Question
Check whether (x + 1) is a factor of polynomial f(x)=3x⁴ + x³ – x² + 3x + 2 or not using Factor Theorem .
Solution:
=> Let f(x) = 3x⁴ + x³ – x² + 3x + 2
=> f(–1) = 3(–1)4 + (–1)3 – (–1)2 +3(–1)
+ 2
=> 3(1) + (–1) – 1 – 3 + 2 = 0
Therefore, (x + 1) is a factor of f(x)