describe four major effect of current
Answers
Answer:
The four major effects are:
- heating
- magnetism
- chemical
- physiological
Heating
When current flows in a conductor, heat is produced. This heat is produced because of the resistance of the conductor. The higher the resistance the greater the heat produced.
This heating effect is used in:
electric stoves
electric radiators
electric kettles
electric cooking appliances
Magnetism
Another useful effect of electric current is the magnet effect. This effect is probably the most useful of the common effects.
There are many uses such as electric motors and electrical appliances.
Magnet
Some other magnet effects are:
TV
Radio
Transformers
Relays
Floppy disks
Chemical
Current will flow in an electrolyte solution such as salt water. If two copper electrodes are placed in an electrolyte, current will flow through the liquid. This effect can be used in electroplating to coat a metal object such as a car bumper bar.
Electrodes in electrolyte
Other examples of chemical effect are:
battery charging
electrolysis
Physiological
The physiological effect is the result of current passing through a living being such as a human. The obvious effect from this is an electric shock. An electric shock can cause severe burns or even death.
Some uses for the physiological effect are:
cattle prods
electric fences
defibrillators
electric chair