DESCRIBE HABER'S PROCESS BRIEFLY
Answers
Haber–Bosch process or just Haber process is basically one of the most efficient and successful industrial procedures to be adopted for the production of ammonia. German chemists Fritz Haber along with his assistant in the 20th century developed high-pressure devices and catalysts to carry out the process on a laboratory scale.
Later, Carl Bosch in the year 1910 took the design and created a machine for industrial-level production. This was indeed an important development in the field of science.
The Haber process provides a good case study to illustrate how industrial chemists use their knowledge of the factors that affect chemical equilibria to find the best conditions needed to produce a good yield of products at a reasonable rate.
In the Haber process, “the atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) is converted to ammonia (NH₃) by reacting it with hydrogen (H₂)”. Here a metal catalyst is used and high temperatures and pressures are maintained.
The raw materials for the process are
- Air, which supplies the nitrogen.
- Natural gas and water which supply the hydrogen and the energy needed to heat the reactants.
- Iron which is the catalyst and does not get used up.
Follow me and mark as the brainliest....