Describe how electric energy can be produced from sources such as wind , water and sun .
Answers
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WIND ENERGY:- Through windmills
SOLAR ENERGY:- Through solar lamp and panels
HYDRO ENERGY:- Through dams and turbines
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Electric energy can be produced from sources such as wind, water and sun, in the following ways -
• Electricity production from wind :
- We can produce electricity from wind energy by using windmills.
- The fan blades of a windmill rotates by the mechanical energy of the wind flow.
- The rotating fan is connected with the shaft of a dynamo which later produces electricity.
Here,the mechanical energy of the wind flow is converted into electrical energy.
• Electricity production from the water :
- We can produce electricity from water by using water turbine.
- The high velocity water flow rotates the water turbine.
- This water turbine is connected to the shaft of a dynamo which later produces electricity.
Here, mechanical energy of the wind is converted into electrical energy.
• Electricity production from the sun :
- We can produce electricity from the solar radiation by using solar panels.
- The solar radiation excites are semiconductor present in the solar panel.
- This excited semiconductor produces electricity.
Here,the solar energy is converted into electrical energy.