Describe how sucrase catalyses the breakdown of sucrose. You should refer to fig 3.1 in your answer.
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Sucrose binds to the active site on sucrase, and this puts stress on the bond between the 2 sugars that make up sucrose. The bond breaks, releasing glucose and fructose.
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The sucrase catalyzes the breakdown of sucrose by the hydrolysis process of sucrose.
Explanation:
- Sucrase is a digestive enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose to its subunits, fructose and glucose.
- The sucrase enzyme has two active sites.
- The substrate sucrose consists of glucose and fructose bonded together.
- The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme and forms the enzyme-substrate complex.
- The water involves in the reaction and places stress on the glucose-fructose bond and breaks the bond.
- The two different products, glucose and fructose, are released and the enzyme is free to bind other substrates.
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