describe human kidney. Write its structure and function.
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Answer:
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Answer:
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of your spine, below your ribs and behind your belly. Each kidney is about 4 or 5 inches long, roughly the size of a large fist. The kidneys' job is to filter your blood.
The structure is as follows
The kidneys are at the back of the abdominal cavity, with one sitting on each side of the spine. The right kidney is generally slightly smaller and lower than the left, to make space for the liver. Each kidney weighs 125-170 grams (g) in males and 115-155 g in females. A tough, fibrous renal capsule surrounds each kidney. Beyond that, two layers of fat serve as protection. The adrenal glands lay on top of kidneys .
The function is as follows
The main role of the kidneys is maintaining homeostasis. This means they manage fluid levels, electrolyte balance, and other factors that keep the internal environment of the body consistent and comfortable.