Question

Describe in brief the important poverty alleviation programmes undertaken by the Government of India.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Poverty alleviation programmes are undertaken to improve the living standards of the section of that societies which are unable to fulfill the basic necessities of life.

Some poverty Alleviation programmes are ❣❣↙↙

➡National Family benefit scheme

➡National Rural Employment programme

➡National Meternity Benefit scheme

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Poverty Alleviation Programmes of India: The important poverty alleviation programmes which are in operation in rural and urban areas are:

(i) Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana (PMRY): PMRY was launched on 2 October 1993. The aim of this programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated youth in rural areas and small towns. They are helped in setting up small business and industries.

(ii) Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY): SGSY was launched on 1 April, 1999. It aims at promoting enterprises at the village level. It helps the rural people to organise themselves into self-help groups. The objective of SGSY is to bring the existing poor families above the poverty line by providing them income generation assets through a mix of bank credit and government subsidy.

(iii) Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY): PMGY was introduced in 2000. Its objective is to focus on village level development in five critical areas, that is, primary health, primary education, rural shelter, rural drinking water and rural roads. As a result of this, the quality of life of rural people will improve.

(iv) Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojana (SGRY): This programme was launched in September 2001.

The objectives of this scheme are … (a) to provide wage employment along with food security in the rural areas. (b) to create durable community, social and economic assets. The ongoing Employment Assurance Scheme and JGSY would be merged with SGRY. (v) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA): NREGA was passed in September 2005. The Act provides for 100-days assured employment to every rural household in 200 districts. Later, the scheme will be extended to 600 districts. However, the results of these programmes have not been very effective. One of the major reasons for their less effective is the lack of proper implementation and right targeting. Also, there has been overlapping of schemes. Therefore, the major emphasis in recent years is on their proper monitoringRead more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/280439/describe-brief-important-poverty-alleviation-programmes-undertaken-government-india