Describe in detail any four types of farming.Give examples
Answers
Answer:
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1. Arable Farming
Arable farming involves growing of crops only in warm climate. It is practiced on gently sloping or flat land with deep, fertile soil. It is important that the land is neither too wet nor dry. Land ideal for growing crops should be fairly sheltered and suitable for use of machinery. In the UK, this type of farming is mainly adopted in the east and south.
Arable Farming
2. Pastoral Farming
Pastoral farming is the practice of rearing animals only in cold and wet climates not ideal for growing crops. Land with steep slopes and poor soils cannot support the use of machinery nor provide the nutrients crops need to grow. Only heather and grasses can grow on that kind of land.
Stronger winds on the steep slopes can also easily damage crops. Therefore, they are ideal for rearing animals such as sheep. In the UK, highland areas in the west and north allow for pastoral farming. Sheep can easily graze on hilly areas and feed on the kind of grass growing in such areas.
However, dairy animals need flat land with enough pasture to feed on. Dairy farming is also practiced near markets because dairy products are highly perishable.
3. Mixed Farming
Mixed farming involves growing of crops and rearing of animals on the same piece of land. The two types of farming, pastoral and arable, support each other and increase farm yield. This type of farming reduces the risk of making losses due to poor weather conditions. For instance, if the crops are not doing well, animals on the farm are still a good source of food and money.
Furthermore, animals provide the manure farmers need to improve soil fertility for crops to grow and increase yield.
Mixed Farming
4. Subsistence Farming
Subsistence farming is the practice of growing crops and rearing animals for personal use. It is done on a small-scale with the focus of feeding the farmer’s family. It can be labor-intensive in terms of manpower in use, but little to no machinery or technology is used. Subsistence farmers are determined to be self-sufficient.
Answer:
1.subsistence farming:this is the type of farming which is grown just for the farmer and his family.
example:a farmer grows only sufficient wheat to make chapattis for their family.
2.commercial farming:this is the type of farming which the crops are grown to sell or commercial purpose.
example:crops grown are rubber, coffee, sugarcane, cotton, etc.
3.arable farming:it is grown in fields.
example:wheat, barley, etc.
4.intensive farming:type of farming where the requirement of labour and capital inputs for farming and using less area of land.
example:dairy farming, horticulture, etc.