Describe J. J. Thomson model of an Atom
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theoretical description of the inner structure of atoms, proposed about 1900 by Lord Kelvin and strongly supported by Sir Joseph John Thomson, who had discovered (1897) the electron, a negatively charged part of every atom. Though several alternative models were advanced in the 1900s by Lord Kelvin and others, Thomson held that atoms are uniform spheres of positively charged matter in which electrons are embedded. Popularly known as the plum-pudding model, it had to be abandoned (1911) on both theoretical and experimental grounds in favour of the Rutherford atomic model, in which the electrons describe orbits about a tiny positive nucleus.

Thomson atomic modelWilliam Thomson (also known as Lord Kelvin) envisioned the atom as a sphere with a uniformly distributed positive charge and embedded within it enough electrons to neutralize the positive charge.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Thomson atomic modelWilliam Thomson (also known as Lord Kelvin) envisioned the atom as a sphere with a uniformly distributed positive charge and embedded within it enough electrons to neutralize the positive charge.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
More About This Topic
View All Media (1)
External Websites
Article History
Article Contributors
Keep Exploring
Related Britannica Articles
atomBohr atomic modelisotopescientific modelingradioactivityRutherford atomic modelscientific methodshell atomic modelsubatomic particleSir J.J. Thomson
Britannica Quizzes

Rocks: Fact or Fiction?

Mathematics: Fact or Fiction?

Fun Facts of Measurement & Math

Ancient Life: Fact or Fiction?

Grasses and Other Plants: Fact or Fiction?

Quantum Mechanics
Britannica Lists

10 Important Dates in Mars History

Wee Worlds: Our 5 (Official) Dwarf Planets

Uninvited Guests: The 7 Worst Parasitic Worms

10 Women Who Advanced Our Understanding of Life on Earth

12 Peculiar Phobias

9 Fish Named After Other Animals
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