Describe Kyoto protocol in 150 words.
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Kyoto Protocol,is an international treaty, named for the Japanese city in which it was adopted in December 1997, that aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming. In force since 2005, the protocol called for reducing the emission of six greenhouse gases in 41 countries plus the European Union to 5.2 percent below 1990 levels during the “commitment period” 2008–12. The protocol entered into force in February 2005, 90 days after being ratified by at least 55 Annex I signatories that together accounted for at least 55 percent of total carbon dioxide emissions in 1990.The protocol provided several means for countries to reach their targets. One approach was to make use of natural processes, called “sinks,” that remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Another approach was the international program called the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which encouraged developed countries to invest in technology and infrastructure in less-developed countries, where there were often significant opportunities to reduce emissions.
At the 18th Conference of the Parties (COP18), held in Doha, Qatar, in 2012, delegates agreed to extend the Kyoto Protocol until 2020.The new treaty, planned for implementation in 2020, would fully replace the Kyoto Protocol.After a series of conferences mired in disagreements, delegates at the COP21, held in Paris, France, in 2015, signed a global but nonbinding agreement to limit the increase of the world’s average temperature to no more than 2 °C above preindustrial levels while at the same time striving to keep this increase to 1.5 °C above preindustrial levels. The landmark accord, signed by all 196 signatories of the UNFCCC, effectively replaced the Kyoto Protocol.
Kyoto protocol is basically an international treaty which is named after the Japanese city of Kyoto. It aims at protection of the environment via the less emissions of the greenhouse gases which are emitted from the various parts of the world. Greenhouse gas is one of the major causes which had lead to the depletion of the ozone layer of the earth. It results in the entry of the various harmful UV rays into the earth and it causes harmful deadly diesease like the skin cancer. This treaty was a success and it lead to a lot of reduction of the various harmful greenhouse gases in the European region.