Describe major characteristics of group Zoomastigophora and Ciliophora. Provide at least three (03) examples of each group.
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Answer:
zoomastigophora:Also referred to as zooflagellates, Zoomastigophora are characterized by the presence of a whip-like flagella (one or more flagella) that they use for locomotion. Unlike members of the class phytomastigophora, these organisms do not contain chloroplast in their cytoplasm.
Ciliophora:The ciliates are a group of protozoans characterized by the presence of hair-like organelles called cilia, which are identical in structure to eukaryotic flagella, but are in general shorter and present in much larger numbers, with a different undulating pattern than flagella.
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Explanation:
The Protozoans which are included in the kingdom Protista, are single-celled hetrotrophic eukaryotic organisms. Depending on their mode of locomotion they are grouped into four;
The amoeboid protozoans - which use pseudopodia for movement e.g. Amoeba, Entamoeba
The flagellated protozoans - which have flagella assisting their movement. e.g. Trypanosoma
The ciliated protozoans - which have thousands of cilia whose coordinated movement helps the organism to move. e.g. Paramoecium
The sporozoans - which do not have movement but are carried around by flow of fluids. They are usually parasites with spore-like stage in their life cycle. e.g. Plasmodium