Question

describe major institutions in in India and the function they perform.
please urgent

Answer 1

The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are institutions that take all important policy decisions.

The Civil Servants, who work together with the ministers, are responsible for taking steps to implement the ministers’ decisions.

The Supreme Court is an institution where disputes:

1. between citizens of the country,

2. between citizens and the government,

3. between two or more state governments and

4. between union and state governments are finally settled.

Answer 2

 Chairs Cabinet meetings.
 Takes the final decision in case of differences among various ministers on a particular issue.
 Coordinates the working of different ministries.
 All the ministers work under his supervision.
 Can remove/appoint/transfer ministers.
 Assigns work to ministers.
 If the Prime Minister resigns/quits, the whole ministry quits.
2. ​Powers of the President
 All government activities take place in the Presidents name.
 Laws and major policy decisions are issued in the Presidents name.
 Appointment of the Chief Justice of India, Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, Governor of States, Election Commissioners, etc. take place in the name of the President.
 International treaties are made in the name of the President.
 The President is also the Supreme Commander of the armed forces of the country.
 The Judiciary
 All the courts in the country are together called the judiciary.
 The judiciary of India consists of a Supreme Court for the whole nation, state High Courts, District Courts and Courts at the local level.
 The judiciary acts as the guardian of the Fundamental Rights of the citizens of India