Question

describe merits and demerits of justice​

Answer 1

Answer:

The primary focus of Fair Trade institutions is to improve the lives of the most disadvantaged people in developing countries through market access (Nicholls & Opal, 2005). Fair Trade studies largely find that Fair Trade increases income and economic stability for producers; creates access to credit, organic certification, and export markets; and brings benefits from diversification, structural improvements, and market control (Nelson & Pound, 2009). Lives are improved through economic growth. However, economic growth is just one aspect of one’s well-being. An individual’s advantage, or happiness, is also important. Economic gains do not necessarily create happiness. Amartya Sen writes that an individual’s advantage is judged by the person’s “capability to do things he or she has reason to value” (2009, p. 231). Happiness is understood as a feeling of self-satisfaction both personally and within one’s community, which includes one’s ability to achieve different combinations of functionings that can be compared and judged against each other in terms of what one had “reason to value” (Sen, 2009, pp. 175–193). In order for Fair Trade institutions to improve lives, participants’ functionings as well as their economic advantage need to be considered. Women participating in Fair Trade identify six functions that are important to them and affect their well-being.

Answer 2

Hello mate....

Here is your answer

Merits

⭐ Judges are competent to make judicial review by virtue of their knowledge and experience.

⭐It enables the federal judiciary to act as the guardian of the constitution.

⭐The courts are independent and less biased than legislatures.

⭐ It protects the fundamental rights of the people in particular the rights of the minorities.

⭐ It is necessary to preserve a free and limited government.

⭐ It enables the judiciary to guard againstgovernment.

DE- MERITS

⭐ It may violate the spirit of separation of powers.

By giving the power of judicial review to the courts the ⭐smooth functioning of the representative system of government is affected as the courts infringe upon the legislative and executive functions.

⭐ Judicial review delays the operation and implementation of important and pressing social policies so necessary for the needs of a dynamic society.

⭐Almost all problems coming before the judges involves issues of political, economic and social importance and legislation on them. Thus it makes the judiciary a super legislature.

⭐Issues brought before the courts are decided by a majority of single judge (in the U.S.A. five to four majority). It shows how the judges are sharply divided amongst themselves and their judgement vitally affects the nation as a whole.

⭐Judges may over look the challenges of the changing times and may refuse to move forward. They may become conservative.

⭐Judges may follow blindly only the letter of the law totally ignoring its spirit. They may develop hard attitude.

⭐Judicial review has been accepted as an important doctrine in the working of the judiciary.

hope it helps you....