Describe Newton's disc experiment to show that white light is composed of seven
spectrum colours. Why do seven colours combine to give almost white but not perfectly white?
Answers
Answer:
The Newton disc, also known as the Disappearing Colour Disc, is a well-known physics experiment with a rotating disc with segments in different colors (usually Newton's primary colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet or ROYGBIV) appearing as white (or off-white or gray) when it spins very fast.
Color distribution of a Newton disc.
This type of mix of light stimuli is called temporal optical mixing, a version of additive-averaging mixing.[1] The concept that human visual perception cannot distinguish details of high-speed movements is popularly known as persistence of vision.
The disc is named after Isaac Newton. Although he published a circular diagram with segments for the primary colors that he had discovered, it is uncertain whether he actually ever used a spinning disc to demonstrate the principles of light.
Transparent variations for magic lantern projection have been produced.[2]
ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪꜱᴍꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛ ʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ, ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ʀᴇꜱᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴄᴀɴ ʟᴀᴛᴇʀ ʙᴇ ʀᴇʟᴇᴀꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴜᴇʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪꜱᴍ'ꜱ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʙᴏʟɪᴄ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇꜱ.