Describe one chemical test applied to the following gases which would enable you to distinguish between them carbon monoxide and hydrogen
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Hey mate,, here is ur ans..
Chemical test to distinguish between CO and H₂ are as follow:
- If we oxidize CO in excess of O₂ ,it will give CO₂ gas and passing though lime water [Ca(OH)₂], it turns it milky.
CO + O₂ → CO₂
CO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O
But hydrogen does not give this test.
- Another test is to treat vegetable oils with hydrogen gas to give solid fat, but CO does not give this reaction.
Vegetable oil + H₂ → Fat
Vegetable oil + CO → No reaction
#hope it helps
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