Describe Ostwald's method of manufacture of Nitric acid on the
basis of following points :-
(A) theory and chemical equation
(B) Labelled Diagram
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(A) Ostwald's method theory and equation : Mixture of 1 volume Ammonia and 8 volumes of air is passed through a wire mesh of platinum maintained at 800°C, when 90% of ammonia is oxidised to nitric oxide.
4NH3 +5O2 ------ 4NO + 6H2O
The nitric oxide so formed reacts with oxygen and converts it into nitrogen peroxide.
2NO + O2 -------- 2NO2
NO2 is sent to adsorption chamber Where water falls slowly from the top. Water reacts with NO2 to form dilute nitric acid.
2NO2 + H2O ------- HNO2 + HNO3
3HNO2 -------- HNO3 + 2NO + H2O
(B) labelled diagram : ^^^^^
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