Question

Describe Physical Biology and Applied Biology.​

Answer 1

$\\ \large{ \dag{ \underline{ \underline{ \sf{ \pmb{Question}}}}}}$

Describe Physical Biology and Applied Biology.

$\\ \large{ \dag{ \underline{ \underline{ \sf{ \pmb{Required \: answer}}}}}}$

Physical Biology:-

In the field of Physical Biology, theoretical concepts are usually discussed. The following subjects are the general fields of its concern.

• 1. Morphology: This deals with the form and structure of organisms. It is usually divided into two branches - external and internal morphology. The external description of the body is called external morphology and the internal description of the body is called internal morphology.
• 2. Taxonomy: Classification of organisms and related principles are discussed in this branch.
• 3. Physiology: This branch of biology deals with the biochemical activities of different organs of organisms, such as respiration, excreation, photosynthesis etc.
• 4. Histology: The microscopic structure, arrangement and function of plant and animal tissues are studied in this subject.
• 5. Embryology: The branch of biology that discusses the origin of gametes, the origin of embryo of fertilized egg, the development of embryo, their structure, growth and development.
• 6. Cytology: The structure, function and division of an individual cell in a body of organisms is studied in this branch of biology.
• 7.Genetics: This branch of biology deals with genes and heredity.
• 8.Evolution: The gradual development of life and organisms over successive generations on earth is studied in this subject.
• 9. Ecology: It is the science of the reciprocal relationship between organisms and their environment.
• 10. Endocrinology: The field of science that deals with the study of endocrine.

Applied Biology:-

Applied subjects related to life are included in this category, and some of them are mentioned below:

• 1.Palaeontology: Science of the prehistoric life forms and fossils.
• 2.Biostatistics: Science of statistics of organisms.
• 3.Parasitology: Science related to parasitism, life process of parasitic organisms and diseases caused by them.
• 4. Fisheries: Science dealing with fish, harvesting of fish, management and conservation of fish assets.
• 5. Entomology: Science related to the study of life, merit, demerit, and control of insects including the damages caused by them.
• 6.Microbiology: Science related to virus, bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms.
• 7.Agriculture: Science concerning agriculture.
• 8.Medical Science: Science related to human body, diseases, treatment etc.
• 9.Genetic Engineering: Science associated with gene technology and its uses.
• 10. Biochemistry: Science connected to the biochemical process and diseases of organisms.
• 11. Environmental Science: Science related to the environment.
• 12. Marine Biology : Science related to marine living beings.
• 13. Forestry: Science related to forest, management and conservation of its resources.
• 14.Biotechnology: Science associated with the technology of uses of organisms for the benefit of mankind.
• 15. Pharmacy: Science dealing with the technology and industry of medicine.
• 16. Wildlife: Science related to wild animals.
• 17. Bioinformatics: Biological information based on computer technology, for example information on the analysis of cancer.

Answer 2

Answer:

Describe Physical Biology and Applied Biology.

Physical Biology:-

In the field of Physical Biology, theoretical concepts are usually discussed. The following subjects are the general fields of its concern.

1. Morphology: This deals with the form and structure of organisms. It is usually divided into two branches - external and internal morphology. The external description of the body is called external morphology and the internal description of the body is called internal morphology.

2. Taxonomy: Classification of organisms and related principles are discussed in this branch.

3. Physiology: This branch of biology deals with the biochemical activities of different organs of organisms, such as respiration, excreation, photosynthesis etc.

4. Histology: The microscopic structure, arrangement and function of plant and animal tissues are studied in this subject.

5. Embryology: The branch of biology that discusses the origin of gametes, the origin of embryo of fertilized egg, the development of embryo, their structure, growth and development.

6. Cytology: The structure, function and division of an individual cell in a body of organisms is studied in this branch of biology.

7.Genetics: This branch of biology deals with genes and heredity.

8.Evolution: The gradual development of life and organisms over successive generations on earth is studied in this subject.

9. Ecology: It is the science of the reciprocal relationship between organisms and their environment.

10. Endocrinology: The field of science that deals with the study of endocrine.

Applied Biology:-

Applied subjects related to life are included in this category, and some of them are mentioned below:

1.Palaeontology: Science of the prehistoric life forms and fossils.

2.Biostatistics: Science of statistics of organisms.

3.Parasitology: Science related to parasitism, life process of parasitic organisms and diseases caused by them.

4. Fisheries: Science dealing with fish, harvesting of fish, management and conservation of fish assets.

5. Entomology: Science related to the study of life, merit, demerit, and control of insects including the damages caused by them.

6.Microbiology: Science related to virus, bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms.

7.Agriculture: Science concerning agriculture.

8.Medical Science: Science related to human body, diseases, treatment etc.

9.Genetic Engineering: Science associated with gene technology and its uses.

10. Biochemistry: Science connected to the biochemical process and diseases of organisms.

11. Environmental Science: Science related to the environment.

12. Marine Biology : Science related to marine living beings.

13. Forestry: Science related to forest, management and conservation of its resources.

14.Biotechnology: Science associated with the technology of uses of organisms for the benefit of mankind.

15. Pharmacy: Science dealing with the technology and industry of medicine.

16. Wildlife: Science related to wild animals.

17. Bioinformatics: Biological information based on computer technology, for example information on the analysis of cancer.

Explanation: