Describe Railways as a means of transportation and challenges faced by it ?
Answers
1. Railways provide the cheapest and most convenient mode of passenger transport both for long distance and suburban traffic.
2. Railways have played a significant role in development and growth of industries. Growth of textile industry in Mumbai, jute industry in areas surrounding Kolkata, coal industry in Jharkhand, etc is largely due to the development of railway network in these areas. Railways help in supplying raw materials and other facilities to the factory sites and finished goods to the market.
3. Agriculture also owes its growth to railways to a great extent. Now farmers can sell their agricultural produce to distant places and even sell them in the world market at remunerative prices.
4. Railways are also helpful in removing isolation between cities and countryside and have played a significant role in disseminating innovations and new ideas.
5. Railways are particularly suited to long distance journey and provide a strong medium of national integration.
6. Railways play a vital role in mitigating the sufferings of the people in the event of natural calamities like droughts, floods, famines, earthquakes, etc. This is done by carrying relief and rescue teams and essential items to the affected areas and save people from sufferings and starvation.
7. Railways also help in facing man-made calamities like social, political, religious disturbances, insurgency, etc. It facilitates easy movement of police, troops, defence equipment, etc. The importance of railways to save the country’s freedom and integrity from external aggression has been proved at several occasions.
8. Railways carry the British legacy and connect major ports Jo their hinterlands, thereby lending a helping hand to the overall prosperity of the coastal areas.
9. Introduction of superfast trains and container services in major cities of India have ensured quick movement of men and material.
10. Railways are specially suited to long haulage of bulky materials like coal, petroleum and ores.
The Four major problems faced by Indian Railways are
(i) large number of rivers requiring construction of bridges
(ii) Hilly terrain where railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels
(iii) sparse population and lack of economic viability
(iv) difficulties to lay railway lines on sandy plains and swamps.
Describe Railways as a means of transportation and challenges faced by it ?
1. Railways provide the cheapest and most convenient mode of passenger transport both for long distance and suburban traffic.
2. Railways have played a significant role in development and growth of industries. Growth of textile industry in Mumbai, jute industry in areas surrounding Kolkata, coal industry in Jharkhand, etc is largely due to the development of railway network in these areas. Railways help in supplying raw materials and other facilities to the factory sites and finished goods to the market.
3. Agriculture also owes its growth to railways to a great extent. Now farmers can sell their agricultural produce to distant places and even sell them in the world market at remunerative prices.
4. Railways are also helpful in removing isolation between cities and countryside and have played a significant role in disseminating innovations and new ideas.
5. Railways are particularly suited to long distance journey and provide a strong medium of national integration.
6. Railways play a vital role in mitigating the sufferings of the people in the event of natural calamities like droughts, floods, famines, earthquakes, etc. This is done by carrying relief and rescue teams and essential items to the affected areas and save people from sufferings and starvation.
7. Railways also help in facing man-made calamities like social, political, religious disturbances, insurgency, etc. It facilitates easy movement of police, troops, defence equipment, etc. The importance of railways to save the country’s freedom and integrity from external aggression has been proved at several occasions.
8. Railways carry the British legacy and connect major ports Jo their hinterlands, thereby lending a helping hand to the overall prosperity of the coastal areas.
9. Introduction of superfast trains and container services in major cities of India have ensured quick movement of men and material.
10. Railways are specially suited to long haulage of bulky materials like coal, petroleum and ores.
The Four major problems faced by Indian Railways are
(i) large number of rivers requiring construction of bridges
(ii) Hilly terrain where railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels
(iii) sparse population and lack of economic viability
(iv) difficulties to lay railway lines on sandy plains and swamps.