Describe Rutherford alpha - particle scattering experiment with neat diagram and mention the important observations and conclusions drawn from the experiment
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This observation depicts that the maximum of the space in an atom is empty. 2) He then observed that some of the α particles were deflected to some direction. This proved that the positive charge was not distributed uniformly throughout the atom. 3) He also observed that very few α particles were deflected back.
Explanation:
Conclusion of Rutherford's scattering experiment:
Most of the space inside the atom is empty because most of the α-particles passed through the gold foil without getting deflected. Very few particles were deflected from their path, indicating that the positive charge of the atom occupies very little space.
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