Question

Describe sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and mention the ways to prevent them​

Answer 1

Answer:

Use latex condoms every time you have sex. ...

Avoid sharing towels or underclothing.

Wash before and after intercourse.

Get a vaccination for hepatitis B. ...

Get tested for HIV.

If you have a problem with drug or alcohol abuse, get help.

Answer 2

$\large{\underline{\underline{\red{\tt{\hookrightarrow Sexually\:\: Transmitted\:\: Disease:- }}}}}$

We must consider the possible health consequences of having sex . There are several diseases which are Sexually transmitted from one partner to another . These diseases are called Sexually transmitted Diseases (STD's) or venereal diseases.

$\underline{\bf{\green{\leadsto Examples\:of\:STD's}}}$

Sexually transmitted Diseases can be caused by

• Bacteria.
• Virus.

$\tt{\pink{\mapsto STD \:caused\:by\: bacteria\:in\:human:-}}$

$\bullet\bf{\orange{\dag Gonorrhoea: }}$

❒ It is caused by Diplococcus bacterium , Neisseria gonorrhoeae .

$\bullet\bf{\orange{\dag Syphilis: }}$

❒ It is caused by Treponema Pallidum .

_________________________________________

$\tt{\pink{\mapsto STD \:caused\:by\: bacteria\:in\:human:-}}$

$\bullet\bf{\orange{\dag Genital\:Warts: }}$

❒ It is caused by Human papilloma virus .

$\bullet\bf{\orange{\dag AIDS: }}$

❒ It stands for Accquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome .

❒ It is caused by retro virus HIV ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus ) .

___________________________________________

$\large{\underline{\underline{\red{\tt{\hookrightarrow Some\:\: Preventive\:\: Measures:- }}}}}$

$\bullet$ The male partner can withdraw its penis from vagina just before the ejaculation of sperm to avoid insemination so that the semen is released outside the vagina.

$\bullet$ Condoms are a thin covering for penis which collects the ejaculated sperm during sexual intercourse which can be used.

$\bullet$ Cervical caps or diaphragms is fitted in the cervix of females and it checks the entery of sperm into uterus.

_________________________________________

$\blue{\mathscr{AlsO\: HavE\: A\: LooK\: At \:ThiS\:TablE :-}}$

$\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}\cline{1-2} \bf Diseases &\bf Causal Agents \\ \cline{1-2} Amoebiasis & Entamoeba Histolytica \\ \cline{1-2} Trichomoniasis & Trichomonas vaginalis \\ \cline{1-2} Toxoplasmosis & Toxoplasma gondi \\ \cline{1-2} African Sleeping sickness & Trypanosoma brucei \\ \cline{1-2} Malaria & Plasmodium spp. \\ \cline{1-2} Babesiosis & Babesia microti \\ \cline{1-2} \end{tabular}$