Question

Describe Stalin's collectivition

Answer 1

Answer:

Stalinism and Collectivisation

 1927-28: towns of Soviet Russia were facing acute problems of grain supplies – govt. fixed the prices but peasants refused to sell it at that price.

 Stalin after death of Lenin – introduced emergency measures – rich peasants were holding stock in hope of price rise and aimed to stop speculation and confiscated supplies.

 1928: kulaks (well to do peasants) were raided, grain shortage was due to small size of holdings and decision was taken for collective farms & eliminate kulaks.

 Collectivization Program – 1929 – all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz); land and implements were transferred to ownership of collective farms.

 Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared.

 Who resisted collectivization were punished, deported and exiled.

 Bad harvests of 1930-1933 led to one of most devastating famines in Soviet history when over 4 million died (despite collectivization).

 Critics: 2 million in prison and labour camps.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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