describe Stalin's collectivization programme
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1. Acute shortages of grain supplies and outdated mode of production on small land holdings led Stalin to introduce the system of collectivisation.
2. Land was taken away from peasants. Kulaks were eliminated and large state controlled farms established. Peasants were forced to cultivate on these collective farms.
3.Large size of farms enabled introduction of modern techniques and machinery. Land and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms. A profit of the farms was to be shared among the peasants.
4.Many peasants who resisted collectivisation was severely punished. Many were deported or exiled. Collectivisation however did not lead to increase in production immediately.
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1. Acute shortages of grain supplies and outdated mode of production on small land holdings led Stalin to introduce the system of collectivisation.
2. Land was taken away from peasants. Kulaks were eliminated and large state controlled farms established. Peasants were forced to cultivate on these collective farms.
3.Large size of farms enabled introduction of modern techniques and machinery. Land and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms. A profit of the farms was to be shared among the peasants.
4.Many peasants who resisted collectivisation was severely punished. Many were deported or exiled. Collectivisation however did not lead to increase in production immediately.
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Hey friend here is your answer...............
Ques-Describe Stalin's collectivisation programme.
Ans-1)The collectivisation Policy was introduced by Stalin who come to power after the death of Lenin.
2)The main reason was the shortage of grain supplies.
3)It was argued that grain shortage was partly due to the small size of landholdings.
4)After 1917, the land had been given over to peasants. These small sized peasant farms couldn't be modernized.
5)To develop modern farms and run them along industrial lines with machinery, it was necessary to eliminate kulaks, take away land from peasants and establish state controlled large farms.
6)From 1929, the government forced all the peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. Peasants works on the land and kolkhoz profit was shared.
7)Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. Between 1929 and 1931, the number of cattles sell by one third. Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished.
8)As the resisted cultivation, peasants argued that they were not rich and were not against socialism. They did not want to work in collective farms for a variety of reasons.
9)Stalin's government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivator and unsympathetically.
10)In spite of cultivation, production did not increase immediately. In fact, the bed harvest of 1930- 1933 led to one of the most devastating famines in Soviet history when over 4 million people died.
Hope this helps you
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Ques-Describe Stalin's collectivisation programme.
Ans-1)The collectivisation Policy was introduced by Stalin who come to power after the death of Lenin.
2)The main reason was the shortage of grain supplies.
3)It was argued that grain shortage was partly due to the small size of landholdings.
4)After 1917, the land had been given over to peasants. These small sized peasant farms couldn't be modernized.
5)To develop modern farms and run them along industrial lines with machinery, it was necessary to eliminate kulaks, take away land from peasants and establish state controlled large farms.
6)From 1929, the government forced all the peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. Peasants works on the land and kolkhoz profit was shared.
7)Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. Between 1929 and 1931, the number of cattles sell by one third. Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished.
8)As the resisted cultivation, peasants argued that they were not rich and were not against socialism. They did not want to work in collective farms for a variety of reasons.
9)Stalin's government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivator and unsympathetically.
10)In spite of cultivation, production did not increase immediately. In fact, the bed harvest of 1930- 1933 led to one of the most devastating famines in Soviet history when over 4 million people died.
Hope this helps you
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