Question

Describe teaching of kabir and baba guru nanak.

Answer 1

Similarities--

1. They both believed in one God.

2. They both are social reformers.

Differences--

1. Kabir advocated Sufism while Nanak was a Bhakti reformer.

2. Kabir was against caste discrimination but Nanak was not clear in speaking about castism.

Answer 2

Answer:

The major ideas expressed by Kabir include:

• Rejection of major religious traditions.

• Criticism of all forms of external worship of both Brahmanical Hinduism and Islam.

• Criticism of priestly classes and caste system.

• Belief in a formless Supreme God.

• Emphasis on Bhakti or devotion to achieve salvation.

GURU NANAK

• Baba Guru Nanak emphasised the importance of the worship of one God.

• He insisted that caste, creed or gender was irrelevant for attaining liberation. His idea of liberation was based on the pursuit of active life with a strong sense of social commitment.

• He used the terms nam, dan and isnan for the essence of his teaching, which actually meant right worship, welfare of others and purity of conduct.

• He gave importance to right-belief and worship, honest living and helping others.

• Guru Nanak, thus, promoted the idea of equality.

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