Question

describe the addition reaction of carbon compounds with it applications state the function of catalyst in the reaction how this reaction is different from a substitution reaction

Answer 1

An addition reaction, in organic chemistry, is in its simplest terms an organic reactionwhere two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct).

Addition reactions are limited to chemical compounds that have multiple bonds, such as molecules with carbon–carbon double bonds(alkenes), or with triple bonds (alkynes). Molecules containing carbon—hetero double bonds like carbonyl (C=O) groups, or imine(C=N) groups, can undergo addition, as they too have double-bond character.

An addition reaction is the reverse of an elimination reaction. For instance, the hydration of an alkene to an alcohol is reversed by dehydration.

There are two main types of polar addition reactions: electrophilic addition and nucleophilic addition. Two non-polar addition reactions exist as well, called free-radical addition and cycloadditions. Addition reactions are also encountered in polymerizations and called addition polymerization

General overview of addition reactions. Top to bottom: electrophilic addition to alkene, nucleophilic addition of nucleophile to carbonyl and free-radical addition of halide to alkene.

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