Question

Describe the administration and social reforms
of Akbar.​

Answer 1

Social Reforms: Akbar had the welfare of his people always in his mind. He had taken several measures to improve the general condition of his subjects. In 1563, the Pilgrim Tax, which was a great burden on the Hindus, was abolished. In 1564, Jaziya, a tax which was imposed on non-Muslims, was also abolished.


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Answer 2

Akbar's reforms required a centralized financial system, and, thus, by the side of each provincial governor (sūbadār, later called nawab) was placed a civil administrator (dīwān, or divan) who supervised revenue collection, prepared accounts, and reported directly to the emperor.