Describe the administrative system of Roman empire
Answers
Answer:
The administration of Rome was guided by a constitution. As per the provision of this constitution, the military administration and the highest executive administration was vested with two Consuls. The Romans thought that if powers will be concentrated in one hand, the Consul will be a dictator.
Answer:
The administrative system of the Roman Empire consisted of a complex bureaucracy that was designed to efficiently govern the vast empire. It was divided into two parts: the provincial administration, which managed the individual provinces, and the imperial administration, which handled the affairs of the central government.
The provincial administration was organized into dioceses, which contained a number of provinces. Each diocese was headed by a vicarius, who was responsible for overseeing the administration of the provinces within his diocese. Below the vicarius was the praeses, who was responsible for all levels of government within the provinces, including military, tax collection and justice.
The imperial administration was divided into three main offices: the Praetorian Prefects, the Urban Prefects, and the Proconsuls. The Praetorian Prefects were responsible for military matters, while the Urban Prefects handled urban affairs, such as the public games, public works and the police. The Proconsuls were responsible for diplomatic and judicial matters.
The Roman Empire also developed a system of public law, known as the ius publicum, to govern all aspects of public life in the empire. This system was codified in the Codex Theodosianus and the Codex Justinianus. It established the principle of equal justice, provided protection of citizens’ rights, and regulated public and private life.
Overall, the administrative system of the Roman Empire was a complex and sophisticated system that allowed the vast and powerful empire to effectively manage its affairs for centuries.