describe the association between the two organisms involved in parasitic mode of nutrition
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The term ‘environment’ means all that surrounds us and affects our growth and development. Both living and nonliving things form the environment. Thus, we can say that environment is made up of two components- Physical or abiotic and biological or biotic.
The physical component includes factors like temperature, light, soil, air, and water. The biological component consists of all animals, plants, and microorganisms. In the environment, both biotic and abiotic components interact with each other. Biotic component
The biotic components of our environment include all living things such as plants, animals, and micro-organisms.
Browse more Topics under The Living Organisms And Their Surroundings
Habitat and Adaptation
Plants
Most plants have green leaves. Leaves are green because they contain a green pigment called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll gives plants the special ability to make their own food using light, water, and carbon dioxide.
Animals
Animals cannot make their own food, as they are called heterotrophs. Both animals and plants need substances, called nutrients. Plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium from the soil. These nutrients enter the bodies of animals when they eat plants or flesh of other animals.
Decomposer and Scavengers
Some organisms feed on the bodies of dead plants and animals and release the nutrients trapped inside them. Animals that feed on the dead bodies of other animals are scavengers. For example, hyena and vulture. Tiny organisms that feed on the remnants of dead plants and animals to break them down into simpler substances are decomposer. For example, bacteria and fungi. Scavengers and decomposers play important roles in the environment as:
They keep the environment clean by removing the bodies of dead plants and animals.
They help in the recycling of nutrients in the environment.
Interaction Between Biotic Components
Plants and animals depend on each other for various needs:
Plants (producer) utilize the sun’s energy and make their own food through photosynthesis.
Herbivores (primary consumer) such as rabbit and cow feed on plants.
Carnivores (secondary consumer) such as tiger and lion feed on herbivores.
Omnivores (secondary consumer) such as human beings and bear feed on both plants a well as the flesh of other animals.
Scavengers and decomposers feed on dead plants and animals and release the nutrients trapped inside their bodies into the soil.
The physical component includes factors like temperature, light, soil, air, and water. The biological component consists of all animals, plants, and microorganisms. In the environment, both biotic and abiotic components interact with each other. Biotic component
The biotic components of our environment include all living things such as plants, animals, and micro-organisms.
Browse more Topics under The Living Organisms And Their Surroundings
Habitat and Adaptation
Plants
Most plants have green leaves. Leaves are green because they contain a green pigment called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll gives plants the special ability to make their own food using light, water, and carbon dioxide.
Animals
Animals cannot make their own food, as they are called heterotrophs. Both animals and plants need substances, called nutrients. Plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium from the soil. These nutrients enter the bodies of animals when they eat plants or flesh of other animals.
Decomposer and Scavengers
Some organisms feed on the bodies of dead plants and animals and release the nutrients trapped inside them. Animals that feed on the dead bodies of other animals are scavengers. For example, hyena and vulture. Tiny organisms that feed on the remnants of dead plants and animals to break them down into simpler substances are decomposer. For example, bacteria and fungi. Scavengers and decomposers play important roles in the environment as:
They keep the environment clean by removing the bodies of dead plants and animals.
They help in the recycling of nutrients in the environment.
Interaction Between Biotic Components
Plants and animals depend on each other for various needs:
Plants (producer) utilize the sun’s energy and make their own food through photosynthesis.
Herbivores (primary consumer) such as rabbit and cow feed on plants.
Carnivores (secondary consumer) such as tiger and lion feed on herbivores.
Omnivores (secondary consumer) such as human beings and bear feed on both plants a well as the flesh of other animals.
Scavengers and decomposers feed on dead plants and animals and release the nutrients trapped inside their bodies into the soil.
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