Question

describe the Balkan issue.class 10 ncert (nationalism in Europe)​

Answer 1

The Balkan issue

Explanation:

1)  By the last quarter of 19th century, nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal – democratic sentiment of the century. During this period, nationalist groups became increasingly intolerant of each other and were ready to go to war

 

2)  The most serious form of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 was area called the Balkans.  

 

3)  The Balkans was a region of geographical and ethnic variation comprising modern day – Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia – Herzegovina, Slovenia, etc whose inhabitants were broadly known as Slavs

 

4)  Most part of the region was under the control of Ottoman Empire. The spread of ideas of romantic nationalism in the Balkans together with disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive and problematic.

 

5)  Ottoman Empire sought to strengthen itself through modernization and internal reforms but it could gain little success in its attempts.

 

6)  Slowly European subject nationalities broke away from its control and declared independence. Balkan people based their claims for Independence or political rights on nationality to prove that they had once been independent but subsequently been subjugated by foreign powers.

 

7)  As different Slavic nationalities struggled to define their identity and independence, the Balkan region soon became an area of conflicts.

Answer 2

The Balkan issues started to take position during the late 1800s.

Explanation:

• The Balkan peninsula ruled by the Ottoman Empire and by
• late 1800, it began to break and became restricted.
• People from ethnic backgrounds started to rise and asked for independence from the Ottoman Empire.
• A strong sense of nationalism begins to rise in several places, including Serbia, Greece, Montenegro, and Bulgaria.
• In the Balkan region, many of the ethnic people continued to fight for increasing their areas.
• The Balkan issue also grew as one of the causes for the starting of the first World War as the European, including Britain, Russia, Germany, and Austria, desired to control the area.

Learn More:

What is balkan issue?

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