Describe the benefits of mountains? 100words subject geography
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Answer:Mountains provide a unique habitat for animals and vegetation, supporting biodiversity. They also provide recreation for humans, via sports and natural beauty. Mountains can be a source of fresh water. Mountains also affect global and local weather and climate, though that may only be a benefit depending on where you live.58% of the fresh water comes from mountains. Mountains have many places where people can live. There are varieties of plants and animals in the mountain forests.Mountain environments cover some 27% of the world’s land surface, and directly support the 22% of the world’s people who live within mountain regions. Lowland people also depend on mountain environments for a wide range of goods and services, including water, energy, timber, biodiversity maintenance, and opportunities for recreation and spiritual renewal. Mountains provide for the freshwater needs of more than half of humanity, and are, in effect, the water towers of the world.
The world’s mountains encompass some of the most spectacular landscapes, a great diversity of species and habitat types, and distinctive human communities. Mountains occur on all continents, in all latitude zones, and within all the world’s principal biome types – from hyper-arid hot desert and tropical forest to arid polar icecaps – and support a wide variety of ecosystems. Mountain ecosystems are important for biological diversity, particularly in the tropics and warmer temperate latitudes. Isolated mountain blocks are often rich in endemic species.
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