Describe the characteristics and major differences between eukaryotes, eubacteria, archaea, and viruses.
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Bacteria Archaea Eukaryotes
Cell type Prokaryotic Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
Cell wall Made of peptidoglycan Does not contain peptidoglycan In plants and fungi, composed of polysaccharides
Sensitivity to antibiotics Yes No No
First amino acid during protein synthesis Formylmethionine Methionine Methionine
DNA Mostly circular chromosome and plasmids Circular chromosome and plasmids Linear chromosome, rarely plasmids
Histones No Yes Yes
Organelles No No Yes
Ribosomes 70S 70S 80S
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