describe the chief events of the reign of sukapha for establishing ahom rule in north east india
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Answer:
Sukapha was a 13th-century ruler who founded the Ahom kingdom that ruled Assam for six centuries. Contemporary scholars trace his roots to Burma.
“Sukapha was a leader of the Ahoms. He reached Brahmaputra valley in Assam from upper Burma in the 13th century with around 9,000 followers,” said Arup Kumar Dutta, author of the book The Ahoms.
In his authoritative book on Assam history — A History of Assam, Sir Edward Gait wrote that Sukapha is said to have left a place called Maulung in AD 1215 with eight nobles and 9,000 men, women and children — mostly men. He had with him two elephants, and 300 horses. Gait wrote that In 1235, Sukapha and his people settled in Charaideo in upper Assam after wandering about for years, defeating those who protested his advance, and temporarily staying at different locations.
It was in Charaideo that Sukapha established his first small principality, sowing the seeds of further expansion of the Ahom kingdom.
Who are the Ahoms today?
The founders of the Ahom kingdom had their own language and followed their own religion. Over the centuries, the Ahoms accepted the Hindu religion and the Assamese language, scholars say.
“The Ahoms embraced the language, religion and rituals of the communities living here — they did not impose theirs on those living here,” said Dutta.
As written by Gait, most of those who came with Sukapha were men. Dutta said the men later married women from communities living in Assam. Today, the Ahom community is estimated to number between 4 million and 5 million.
He said Sukapha developed very amiable relationships with the tribal communities living here — especially the Sutias, the Morans and the Kacharis. Intermarriage also increased assimilation processes.
Why is Sukapha important?
Sukapha’s significance — especially in today’s Assam — lies in his successful efforts towards assimilation of different communities and tribes. He is widely referred to as the architect of “Bor Asom” or “greater Assam”.
“Sukapha and his people could consolidate power, culture and religion in the region in a manner which brought a diverse mix of jati and janajatis (multiple tribes and communities) together who at different points of history offered their allegiance to the Ahom kings… For this very reason that the Ahoms managed to group a diverse mix of people in such a politically sensitive region criss-crossing South Asia and South-East Asia, the first Ahom King Sukapha is hailed as an architect of Bor (larger) Assam in popular culture,” Suraj Gogoi, a doctoral candidate at the National University of Singapore, told The Indian Express.
To commemorate Sukapha and his rule, Assam celebrates “Asom Divas” on December 2 every year. Speaking on the occasion last December, Chief Minister Sonowal had said Sukapha “was the architect of greater Assamese society”. “He laid the foundation for a robust and vibrant Assam through his policy of amity, unity and harmony,” Sonowal said.
What has the political commentator said about Sukapha?
In a series of tweets, Garga Chatterjee, who describes himself as a “Bengali nationalist” on Twitter, repeatedly referred to Sukapha as a “Chinese invader” and questioned why the BJP-led state government commemorates his rule as “State Day”.
In a tweet on June 17, Chatterjee wrote: “Why does @sarbanandsonwal regularly celebrate a Chinese invader and his invading army? Why does banned separatist group ULFA also celebrate the Chinese invader? Do real Indians know that Indian tax money is being used by BJP in Assam to put up statues of a Chinese invader?”
In another tweet — whose screenshot is available but could not be accessed online — Chatterjee wrote, “There is a state in India where the ‘State Day’ is celebrated by Assam BJP to commemorate a Chinese invader who brutally attacked India with Chinese troops. This invader is considered a Hero by China-funded anti-Indian separatist group ULFA.”
What action is being taken?
Chatterjee’s tweets caused outrage in Assam. Multiple police cases were filed. On Friday, Sonowal directed the state police to arrest Chatterjee and bring him to Assam. An Assam police team has left for Kolkata.
In a press statement on Friday on him ordering Chatterjee’s arrest, Sonowal said Sukapha was the architect of the greater Assamese identity and making derogatory statements about such a great personality could not be tolerated.
“Posting of offensive remarks on social media misinterpreting historical facts could lead to rift between different communities in an ethnically diverse state like Assam,” said Sonowal, adding that the derogatory statements had “hurt the sentiments of Assamese people”.
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Explanation:
The kingdom of Ahom was founded by the first king Sukaphaa of Ahom who came from Mong Mao and invaded the valley of Brahmaputra via the rugged mountaintop of Patkai.
Explanation:
- Sukapha was a ruler of the 13th century, who established six centuries of Ahom reign over Assam. The chief of the Ahoms was Sukapha. With around 9 000 followers in the 13th century, Sukapha entered the "Brahmaputra valley" in Assam from "Upper Burma". In Charaideo, Sukapha set up his first small kingdom and planted the seeds for the future expansion of the kingdom of Ahom.
- Many of the Sukapha people were men. The men later married women from communities living in Assam.Sukapha had very good relations with the tribal groups living in this area – in particular with the Morans, Kacharis, & Sutias. Intermarriage also increased the process of assimilation. The importance of Sukapah — notably in today's Assam — has been his productive endeavors to assimilate numerous cultures and tribes. He's commonly regarded as the "Bor Asom" or "Great Assam" architect.
- Sukapha "conquered the "entire upper Assam region", to the "south west" & to the east at the border of "Upper Burma" to the Patkai Area, & established "Charaideo", his capital, in the "modern Sibsagar" district. He also had invaded all the nations that had been on the way from ""Upper Burma to the "east edge" of Upper Assam. In his ancient home in Upper Burma, he had fellowship with his brother rulers & he gave the gold & silver gifts.
- He took conciliatory steps against the rival kings in order to make the Ahom kingdom lasting and powerful, in terms of respect. In the vassal state, he called Katakis for a strong friendship that was crucial for the establishment, development and success of his new regime. Sukapha named his assistants as two secretaries, Buragohain and Borgohain who exerted considerable influence with the King in all the affairs of the kingdom.
- In keeping with their thoughts and tradition, Sukapa had taken "facilitatory measures" for the native people of Assam. With all men, he was fair. He didn't compete with others who accepted his dominance. Just like many other Indian invaders, Sukapha was not a raider. His military expedition was unknown to pillage & loot. He was a bold builder of a nation from the expedition. He placed the administration of each of the nation that he had conquered on his way to Assam in the hands of his nobles.
To know more
Write short note on life in an ahom village - Brainly.in
https://brainly.in/question/7769629