describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of Revolutionary protest in France
Answers
Answer:
The circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were:
Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely
The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. First estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility enjoyed certain privileges by birth. They were exempt from paying taxes. The Third estate comprises of businessmen, merchants, Peasants and artisans, labours had to pay taxes to the state. Political Causes: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. France had a debt of more than 2 billion livres. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes which angered the people.
Economic Problems: The population of France also increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. Food grains were now in great demand. The price of bread shot up. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. This led to subsistence crisis. Strong Middle Class: A new middle class emerged educated and wealthy during the eighteenth century. They believed that no group in society should be given privileges by birth. Ideas of equality and freedom were put forward by philosophers. The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffeehouses and spread among people.
Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposal but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of the assembly.
Answer:
Privilage based on birth
They were rich in society who resived privilages by the birth leading to resentment among common people
The war with Britian for independance of America
Due to this war there was high debat
on the Franch monarchy for the rey payment of there debat ,many new taxes were impossed on common people
Concentration of power of amoung the privileged
There was no equal division of power in the society the 3rd estate
was dependent on the 1st and 2nd
estate people for many
Subsistance Crises
There was a demand supply gap for bread due to increasing population and less production of grains
Growing Middleclass
A new class emerged due to the increase in overseas trade. This class was wealthy because of birth rights. As the people of middle class were educated and lived in an idea of equal distribution of peolpe they began rising their voice to end privileges on the basis of birth
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