describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of Revolutionary protest in France follow me
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The situation that causes outbreak of revolutionary protest in France was Social Inequality. French society in eighteenth century was separated into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates which contain peasants, officials and small business. The noble class of Clergy and nobility were exempt from taxes. The peasants were left to suffer socially and economically. This led to revolution.
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The circumstances which led to the outbreak of Revolutionary protest in France were a combination of social, economic, political and intellectual circumstances. These are discussed below:-
- Social:- The social order consisted many inequalities. The privileged classes were the clergy and nobleman, the first and second estate respectively. They were exempt from paying taxes. The rest of the citizens belonged to the Third estate and constituted the majority of the population. They did not have political rights and social status but paid all the taxes. So, they were very discontented.
- Economic:- there was a financial crisis as the king's treasury was empty, the kings luxurious style of living and involvement in wars had made france very poor. there was no money to feed the poor when there was a bad crop
- Political:- the king ruled like an autocrat and the people had no voice in any decisions. the estates general( french parliament) had not been conveyed for many years. The administration was insufficient, corrupt and disorganised.
- Intellectual:- In that time, a no.of philosophers were refuted the theory of divine rights of kings to rule. They proclaimed a doctrine of sovereignty of the people and equality of all men. They stoked the fires of discontent by exposing the evil actions of the king and nobility.
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