Describe the City of Freedom. martin Luther king
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Answer:
For the monk who started the Reformation, see Martin Luther.
"Martin Luther King" and "MLK" redirect here. For other uses, see Martin Luther King (disambiguation) and MLK (disambiguation).
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the son of early civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Sr..
The Reverend
Martin Luther King Jr.
Portrait of King
King in 1964
1st President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
In office
January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Ralph Abernathy
Personal details
Born
Michael King Jr.
January 15, 1929
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Died
April 4, 1968 (aged 39)
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Cause of death
Assassination (gunshot wound)
Buried
Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
Spouse(s)
Coretta Scott (m. 1953)
Children
YolandaMartinDexterBernice
Parents
Martin Luther King Sr.Alberta Williams King
Relatives
Christine King Farris (sister)
Alfred Daniel Williams King (brother)
Alveda King (niece)
Education
Morehouse College (BA)
Crozer Theological Seminary (BDiv)
Boston University (PhD)
Occupation
Baptist minister, activist
Known for
Civil rights movement, Peace movement
Awards
Nobel Peace Prize (1964)
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977, posthumous)
Congressional Gold Medal (2004, posthumous)
Memorials
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
Signature
King participated in and led marches for blacks' right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other basic civil rights.[1] King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.