describe the composition of the high court explain the qualification of tenure and the method of removal of High Court Judges
Answers
Though the High Courts are the parts of single and integrated judicial system, yet they are completely independent judicial institutions.
The Supreme Court has no direct administrative control over them, nor are they in any way controlled by either the State Legislatures or the Executives. Each High Court is a Court of Record and has power of such a court, including the power to punish for its contempt.
Composition:
Each High Court consists of a Chief Justice and such other judges as the President may. From time to time, appoint. Unlike the Supreme Court there is no fixed minimum number of judges for the High Courts. It varies from Court to Court and from State to State.
Appointment of Judges:
The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the State. While appointing other judges of the High Court, the President consults the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Governor of the State and the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court. The additional judges are often appointed in order to dispose of the arrears cases.
Such appointments are temporary and are terminable after disposal of arrears cases. To be eligible for the appointment of a Judge of a High Court the person should have the following qualifications:- a) He must be a citizen of India,
(b) He must have held a judicial office in India for 10 years, or
(c) He must have practiced as an advocate of a High Court for 10 years.
A judge of Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by the majority of the total members of the House and by the majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the House present and voting has been presented to the president in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity."
Im
Answer:
The Civil case are generally brought by private individuals or corporation seeking to collect money owned or monetory damages.
The Criminal case is brought by lokal state or federal government in response to a suspected violations of law and seeks a fine; a jail sentence or both.
Explanation: