Question

Describe the concept of retrieval and its effecting factors.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Concept of retrieval and its effecting factors.

Explanation:

• The steps of encoding (initial learning of information), storage (keeping knowledge over time), and retrieval are frequently used to categorise learning and memory processes (using stored information).
• Encoding processes create an engram or memory trace in the nervous system, which is a representation of the event.
• Although memory traces have physiological origins, cognitive psychologists use the notion to refer to the altered state of the cognitive system before and after a particular experience.
• The means of obtaining stored information is referred to as retrieval procedures, and it can be influenced by a number of circumstances. In the act of remembering, retrieval is the most important procedure (Roediger, 2000).
• Most life events are and retained (at least temporarily), but they are never retrieved and hence have no actual impact on the individual. In the sense that all events leave their traces, encoding and storage are inexpensive.
• Latent information is actualized in current behaviour through the process of retrieval. It's possible that a person is unaware that past events are being retrieved and influencing current behaviour.
• Explicit retrieval is referred regarded as remembering; psychologists refer to it as priming of the behaviour when earlier activity impacts continuing performance outside of awareness. The distinction is valid.