Question

Describe the condition which led to technological and institutional reforms in agricultural sector in India.

Answer 1

Answer:

The technological and institutional reforms made in the field of agriculture are : (a) Land reforms : Collectivization, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari. ... (e) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio and TV.

Answer 2

During the colonial rule, India was facing serious improvement in agricultural issues and technological set backs.

Explanation:

• With the advent of Zamindari system, the ultimate benefits were taken by the zaminders and actual tillers were left without much crops.
• Fragmentation of holdings  led to low productivity by the farmers.
• Fertilizers and manure availability to the farmers deteriorate, lack of marketing facilities, inadequate capital to support collectively adverse conditions of agricultural laborers.
• Inappropriate storage facilities forced farmers to sell off their products at low price.

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